There are several types of dependent clauses, also known as subordinate clauses. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. In most cases, writers add a dependent clause to an independent clause to form a complete thought. Our discussion of word order has been equating the german sentence with main, or independent, clauses, but we can also also use our model to describe dependent, or subordinate, clauses. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Orbecause it is very interesting, i like this class. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. Also, a clause may either express a complete thought or an incomplete one, depending on its type. Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 an independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. We decided to have a picnic although the weather wasnt very good. Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that.
Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Dependent and independent clauses exercise 1 instructions. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Dependent clauses all sentences consist of one or more clauses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Some of the worksheets below are independent and dependent clauses worksheets, combining independent clauses, identify the clauses as either dependent or independent by marking them i or d, learning the two types of words that can be used as connectors at the beginning of an independent clause. Even so, we can still connect independent clauses together to form another type of sentence, but only with the use of the right punctuation. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb.
If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Subordinate clauses are clauses that begin with subordinating conjunctions. Dependent clauses identify the following as independent or dependent clauses. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing.
The student who comes from japan is a very nice person. Aug 25, 2015 clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Determine whether the underlined word groups are dependent clauses, independent clauses, or not a clause 1. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. They are used mainly in written english and they allow us to convey a great deal of information in a shorter form.
A dependent clause is dependent because its connecting word because, if, so, which, that, etc. After an independent clause, you will feel relaxed, like an idea is complete, but after a dependent clause, you will. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Like a singleword adverb, an adverbial clause describes a verb in the sentences main clause and answers one of these questions where. Clauses a clause is made up of a subject and a verb. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store.
By using either highlighters or pens, highlight or underline the dependent clause with one color and the independent clause with another in each sentence. Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. A complex sentence has one independent and one or more dependent clauses. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. Apr 09, 2020 some of the worksheets below are independent and dependent clauses worksheets, combining independent clauses, identify the clauses as either dependent or independent by marking them i or d, learning the two types of words that can be used as connectors at the beginning of an independent clause.
Ori like this class because it is very interesting. Identify which sentence is independent or dependent clause. Write whether the items below are independent or dependent clauses. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple independent clauses linked by a conjunction, or a combination of independent and dependent clauses. Because it had snowed all night, i had terrible problems getting to school. The clauses in a complex sentence can be in any order. These types of clauses can modify the whole sentence, as well as verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and may show aspects such as time, reason, concession, or condition. The second clause has a subject and a verb mary broke but it cant stand on its own. A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. Learn the definition and usage of independent and dependent clauses with useful examples and free esl printable infographic. A dependent clause can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Write ic independent clause or dc dependent clause in the space to the. Lets take a deeper dive into what that looks like in this exercise.
An incomplete sentence or dependent clause that describes, identifies, or gives more information about a noun, just like an adjective does. Jul 25, 2019 learn the difference between independent and dependent clauses photo. If a clause is dependent, rewrite it and add an independent clause to make a. Independent and dependent clause spoons game independent and dependent clause spoons game follows the model of the classic game spoons. Clauses sixth 6th grade english language arts standards i4c. You can use who or that to put the clauses together. A response indicating whether your answer is correct or not will appear in the textarea below explanation please. A clause is a grouping of words in english that contains a subject and a verb. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Fall 2016 dependent clauses all clauses have a subject and a verb. Dependent clauses may work like adverbs, adjectives, or nouns in complex sentences. Dependent and independent clauses dyouville college. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought.
In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. Juan continued playing although he injured his knee. An independent clause is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and requires no extra information to understand. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. Dependent clauses are often fragments and can cause havoc for writers. There are two kinds of clauses, independent and dependent. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category independent clause and dependent clause. Decide if the red words form a dependent or independent clause. These types of dependent clauses act as adverbs and tell us something about the information that is in the main independent clause. This handout will discuss two types of dependent clauses. If it lacks a complete thought, but still has a subject and a verb we call it a dependent clause.
Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word. Dependent and independent clauses practice khan academy. Depending on the type, clauses can sometimes act as a sentence.
Our free printable worksheets on types of clauses such as independent, dependent, noun, adjective, and adverbial clauses encompass diverse exercises to provide a multidimensional exposure on how these clauses work within a sentence to combine additional chunks of information. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. Independent clauses express a complete thought and contain a subject and a verb. We write sentences when we send emails to our bosses and colleagues even to our own professors, when we send texts, develop papers for school or work, or even when we leave a note behind as a reminder or memo addressed to a specific person. Dependent clauses all clauses have a subject and a verb. Although tired and grumpy, laura agreed to babysit for her sisterinlaw. It does not express a complete thought and is not a complete sentence.
They are relative clauses, noun clauses, and adverbial clauses. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. Identifying words as dependent or independent clause part 2 the correct answer is d ependent clause. Decide whether this clause is dependent or independent by clicking on the red button next to your choice. There are a series of words which kind of gives away that a clause is. An adverb clause also known as an adverbial clause is a dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence. Each sentence contains a clause in capital letters. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Independent and subordinate clauses two page worksheet to print. These units of grammatical organization consist of a subject and predicate, but they are dependent on a main clause. Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. Independent clause and dependent clause worksheets.
In this pdf worksheet, children get to practice this skill, so they achieve perfection in their clauselearning. Independent clause, dependent clause, not a clause. Dependent and independent clauses video khan academy. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Identifying independent and dependent clauses in the following exercises, clearly bracket and label the independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. After each sentence select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. When jim studied for his chemistry quiz, he realized that he was in trouble. Apart from containing both a subject and a verb, it can also express a complete thought. Typically, a dependent clause is made dependent due to certain words or phrases that. Independent and dependent clauses quiz turtle diary. In this pdf worksheet, children get to practice this skill, so they achieve perfection in their clause learning. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf.
An independent clause is a type of clause that can stand alone as a sentence. Identifying independent and dependent clauses twentyfive question multiplechoice quiz. The second paper will have boxes on it that will be filled with examples of independent and dependent clauses and some that are just phrases and not clauses. Exercise identify the underlined clause in each of the following sentences. Before you go home today, you need to go to the office and pay for the school trip.
The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. A dependent clause is a clause that isnt a complete thought, so it cant stand alone. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a. A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. They are called dependent as they need an independent clause to make sense. The following description of dependent clauses builds off of the linked discussion of main clauses. Write sub for subordinate clause and ind for dependent clause.
It is easy to hear dependent clauses if you read them out loud. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. The clause who was still at work is a dependent clause. Types of dependent clauses adverb, adjective and noun. A group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. These clauses are used to avoid making sentences overly complicated. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. Some clauses are independent while others are dependent, and for a sentence to be complete, it must contain at least one independent clause. However, an adjective clause is more than one word, and there are some pronouns that signal an adjective clause.
Juliet, a border collie puppy, prefers to chase apples and pears. By properly combining these clauses together, you can create a different sentence structure that goes beyond the typical. When the day ends, we can all go home and make cookies. It includes student directions, answer key, and blank cards for students to generate their own clauses when they are out of the game, keeping engagement high. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. Dependent clauses a dependent clause has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone grammatically. Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Combine two sentences together to make one sentence. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise.
These are some of the common purposes of adverbial causes and common subordinating conjunctions. That page addresses the such fundamental elements of word order as the predicate, subject, direct and indirect objects, the midfield, negations, and nonelements. When you click on explanation, please, you will see our justification of the correct response. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. While i was scrubbing the floors, juliet was watching television. Independent and dependent clauses worksheets dsoftschools. The most exemplary way to overcome learning deficiencies in any field is to keep at it by. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Therefore, a dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence on its own.
Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Nov 24, 2019 a participle clause is a dependent clause which uses a participle form of a verb. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. If you wish to succeed in life, you have to work very hard. But what makes a clause different from a phrase is that a phrase does not contain a subject and a verb. Some of the worksheets displayed are independent and dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, dependent and independent clauses, the basics of syntax dependent clauses, independent dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses. Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. Dependent clauses a dependent clause also called a subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. For more information, see the sentence structure basics handout. The purdue university online writing lab serves writers from around the world and the purdue university writing lab helps writers on purdues campus. Because our school throws away so much paper, we should start a recycling program. This is where they will be sorting and pasting their choices. This particular page deals only with the ways in which dependent clauses differ from main or independent ones.
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