Economic development and growth glossary a2 macro term glossary descriptionaaa credit rating the best credit rating that can be given to a corporations bonds, effectively indicating that the risk of default is negligibleabsolute poverty those people who do not have adequate nutritional intake per day, or do not have adequate shelter or clothing. The economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants. This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been commissioned by the directorate for financial, fiscal and enterprise affairs in the framework of the centres work programme, to assist officials. Click on a letter to go to the first item beginning with that letter of the alphabet or scroll down the list and click on the item to see the definition or explanation. While the update of the content of the internet database version is an ongoing activity, the pdf, and word versions currently available are snapshots of the internet database version as of december 2007. The contributions are taxdeferred until retirement withdraws occur. It received its present designation on 20th april 1972, when japan became its first noneuropean full member. Terms of trade and other wonders this is a glossary for terms used in international economics, maintained by alan deardorff. Productivity is commonly defined as a ratio of a volume measure of output to a volume measure of input use. European union institutions daceu members members of the european union that are also members of the dac.
This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law. Terms in bold type are defined and discussed in this glossary. The selection of terms and their definitions in the attached glossary have been. Pdf on jan 1, 2001, roger stern and others published oecd glossary of statistical terms find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Oecd observer, an awardwinning magazine launched in 1962. Whether it is an explanation of how firms work, or people vote, or customers buy, or governments subsidise, economists have examined evidence and produced theories which. The oecd glossary of statistical terms is a comprehensive source of definitions relating statistical concepts, variables and acronyms. The development of education policies always needs to take into account countryspecific traditions and features of respective education systems.
The oecd economics glossary, which is the fruit of the every day work of the oecd s translators and experts, is designed to be an essentially pragmatic reference tool. A glossary iv iia issues paper series preface the secretariat of the united nations conference on trade and development unctad is implementing a work programme on international investment agreements. The online and mobile editions are updated regularly. Aims of oecd glossary the main aims of the oecd glossary of statistical terms are to provide a. Glossary of important business, economic, and financial history terms by robert e. Expert group on the economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants was established for this purpose with representatives from eight countries list of members can be found in appendix 2. Directors board of directors sets company policy, meets. Growth and opportunity in australian international education. The organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd.
It is comprehensive and includes many figures, although, by his own admission, is biased towards international trade terms although international finance terms are also covered. Used in environmental enforcement and compliance promotion. Oecd economics glossary english french pdf the glossary also explores new fields, such as money laundering and financial engineering. Glossary of key terms in evaluation and results based. The purpose of this glossary is to promote familiarity with this terminology for those who do not work with tax issues every day. It seeks to help developing countries to participate as effectively as possible in international investment rule. A type of retirement plan which is sponsored by an employer and in which the employer may match a portion of the employees contributions. Sep 12, 2009 oecd economics glossary english french pdf the glossary also explores new fields, such as money laundering and financial engineering.
Oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries papele edition by oecd organisation for economic cooperation and develop author isbn. Glossary of foreign direct investment terms and definitions. The first six pages of the oecd glossary are provided in this document to illustrate its format. List of all most popular abbreviated economics terms defined. Absolute advantage the ability of a country or region to produce a good or service at a lower. It is a forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and. Its an association of 35 nations in europe, the americas, and the pacific. This glossary of terms frequently used in the field of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been compiled for pedagogical and training. The oecd nuclear energy agency nea was established on 1st february 1958 under the name of the oeec european nuclear energy agency. Glossary adam smith 1723 1790 regarded as the father of modern economics.
Stockholders own company, shares show fraction of company owned, one vote per share. While there is no disagreement on this general notion, a look at the productivity literature and its various applications reveals very quickly that there is neither a unique purpose for nor a single measure. The oecd stands for the organization for economic cooperation and development. Download over 2000 free electronic books, oecd economics glossary englishfrench, oecd. Automatic stabilisers under certain spending and tax rules, expenditures that automatically increase or taxes that automatically. Dec 31, 2012 economic development and growth glossary 1. Buy oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries on free shipping on qualified orders oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries. This set of countries does not include the entire membership of the european union. It coordinates their efforts to aid developing countries outside of its membership. Complete economics dictionary complete economics dictionary. Its goal is to promote the economic welfare of its members.
The oecd glossary of statistical terms may be downloaded directly to your computer as either a pdf or word file. Then, if desired, they can delve into the detailed treatment, chapter by chapter. Those in italics are crossreferenced or incorporated in the discussion of other. This glossary of economics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in economics, its subdisciplines, and related fields. Additional bonuses to base salary refer to additional. It should serve as a valuable reference guide in evaluation training. Debt relief includes total debt forgiveness and other action on debt such as debt conversion and debt buybacks. The longrun propensity in a distributed lag model with the dependent and independent variables in logarithmic form. Not all policy options are equally relevant for different countries, different contexts give.
Economics glossary absolute advantage when an individual or entity can produce more of a good than another individual or entity capital man made resources that are used to produce goods ceteris paribus all things being equal comparative advantage when an individual or entity can produce a good at lower relative production costs consumer price. The magazine appeared six times a year until 2010, and became quarterly in 2011 with the introduction of the oecd yearbook, launched for the 50th anniversary of the organisation. The glossary of key terms in evaluation and resultsbased management should facilitate and improve dialogue and understanding among all those who are involved in development activities and their evaluation, whether in partner countries, development agencies and banks, or nongovernmental organisations. Growth and opportunity in australian international education liability limited by a scheme approved under professional standards legislation. Geoff riley exam boardspecific versions of the as economics course companion 2005 are now available from the tutor2u online store. Unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in paid or selfemployment. Glossary of oecd education at a glance international standard classification of education isced note. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Click on a letter to go to the first item beginning with that letter of the alphabet or scroll down the list and. It builds on the environmental accounting glossary prepared in 20 by. Nea membership today consists of 27 oecd member countries. Economics is the basis of our daily lives, even if we do not always realise it. It is hoped that the glossary will become a practical aid for policymakers. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book.
We have attempted to include the major terms and abbreviations used when discussing taxation issues. Nous vous invitons les transmettre ladresse suivante. This glossary includes key terms and concepts used in dac statistics. It builds on the environmental accounting glossary prepared in 20 by wassim youssef, volunteer of the said division.
Expert group on the economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants was established for this purpose with representatives from eight countries list of. Wright, director of the thomas willing institute for the study of financial markets, institutions, and regulations and the nef family chair of political economy, augustana college sd this work is. Deloitte refers to one or more of deloitte touche tohmatsu limited, a uk private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Oecd economics object oriented database objectives of ifrs pdf approaches pdf glossary. Financial economics basic terminology corporate structure a corporation has legal rights somewhat like a person. Italicized terms within the definitions are themselves defined elsewhere in the glossary, for crossreference. Oecd glossary of statistical terms productivity definition.
Economic development and growth glossary a2 macro term glossary descriptionaaa credit rating the best credit rating that can be given to a corporations bonds, effectively indicating that the risk of default is negligibleabsolute poverty those people who do not have adequate nutritional intake per day. It is hoped that the glossary will become a practical aid for policymakers and others engaged in reform of health services. Complete economics dictionary complete economics dictionary a abnormal profit the surplus of revenue over costs enjoyed by a monopoly that is in excess of profit the same firm could expect to earn if it faced competition for its market. Unemployed people are those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks.
Organisation for economic cooperation and develop, oecd. Whether it is an explanation of how firms work, or people vote, or customers buy, or governments subsidise, economists have examined evidence and produced theories which can be checked against practice. Poverty defined with respect to an absolute material standard of living. A corporation can own property and borrow and can be sued in court. This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been commissioned by the directorate for financial, fiscal and enterprise affairs in the framework of the centres work programme, to assist officials, academics and policy makers in the reforming central and eastern european. Adjustments to base salary or additional bonuses to base salary. Browse the list of 21 580 economics abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. The glossary also includes broader economic concepts relevant to health economics and the economics of development, where these are particularly pertinent.
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